non-pharmacological interventions for needle-related procedural anxiety in children with thalassemia
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: the purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on the anxiety among thalassemic children undergoing venipuncture. patients and methods: this was a clinical trial on 60 thalassemic children aged 6-12 years undergoing venipuncture. children were randomly divided into three groups: control, bubble making and regular breathing exercise. the anxiety level was assessed by anxiety self-reported scale before and after of catheter insertion. kruskal-wallis and mann-whitney u tests were used to compare the mean score of anxiety between groups. results: the mean anxiety score before venipuncture in control, bubble making, and regular breathing exercise groups was 31.7, 30.78, and 29 respectively. after venipuncture, the mean anxiety score was 41.50, 29.45 and 20.55, respectively. these findings indicated a significant difference in the mean anxiety scores between the three studied groups after the venipuncture. however, there was no significant difference between the mean anxiety score in the two distraction groups (bubble making and regular breathing exercise). conclusion: needle-related procedural anxiety can be significantly reduced by using distraction. bubble making and regular breathing exercise can be effective on the anxiety during venipuncture and might be considered for other minor invasive procedures in children. these non-pharmacological interventions require minimum effort and time and may be cost-effective and convenient nursing interventions that could be used easily in clinical settings. key words: anxiety, distraction, thalassemia, venipuncture.
منابع مشابه
Non-pharmacological Interventions for Needle-related Procedural Anxiety in Children with Thalassemia
Background: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on the anxiety among thalassemic children undergoing venipuncture. Patients and Methods: This was a clinical trial on 60 thalassemic children aged 6-12 years undergoing venipuncture. Children were randomly divided into three groups: control, bubble making and regular breathing exercise....
متن کاملPsychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents.
BACKGROUND Needle-related procedures are a common source of pain and distress for children. Several psychological (cognitive-behavioral) interventions to help manage or reduce pain and distress are available; however, a previous comprehensive systematic review of the efficacy of these interventions has not been conducted. OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral psychological...
متن کاملEffectiveness of Non-pharmacological Interventions on Stereotyped and Repetitive Behaviors in Preschool Children With Autism: A Systematic Review
Objective: The present study aimed to review the literature on non-pharmacological interventions used to treat stereotyped and repetitive behaviors by a systematic method. Methods: Two authors independently performed a search strategy on Medline/PubMed, Scopus and PsycINFO on English articles published up to April 23, 2014 with relevant search keywords. We also reviewed the bibliographies of...
متن کاملPreoperative anxiety in children risk factors and non-pharmacological management.
It is important for anesthesiologists to appreciate the impact of preoperative anxiety in children. Not only does it cause suffering in many children prior to their surgical experience, it has a negative impact on their postoperative recovery and possibly long afterwards. Because of these concerns, continued research is warranted to seek ways of minimizing their fears in the perioperative setti...
متن کاملPharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions improve food intake in cancer related anorexia and cachexia.
Main results 7 clinical trials of non-pharmacological interventions, 4 reviews of pharmacological interventions and exercise, 1 meta-analysis of nursing symptom management, and 3 general overviews met the selection criteria. Nonpharmacological interventions: 7 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n=558) compared nutritional counselling and/or commercial oral liquid supplements with various cont...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of blood and cancerجلد ۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۲۳-۱۲۷
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023